who/what is receiving the action and not on who/what is performing the action. In Passive voice the sentence focus on object i.e. John ( subject) performs the action denoted by the verb ( write). Sentences are short and easily understandable. Subject can be easily identified by asking ‘who’ or ‘what’ to the verb.ģ. Active voice is used in a clause whose subject expresses the agent of the main verb.Ģ. With help of active voice more powerful sentences can be build than passive voice. In other words, the subject performs the action denoted by the verb. With the active voice, you learn ‘who’ or ‘what’ is responsible for the action at the beginning of the sentence. Active VoiceĪctive voice is used to indicate the grammatical subject of the verb is performing the action or causing the happening denoted by the verb. One and the same idea can often be expressed in two different ways, by means of an active, and by means of a passive construction. “A Grammar of Contemporary English” defines Voice as “voice is a grammatical category which makes it possible to view the action of a sentence in two ways, without change in the facts reported”.
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